Centuries ago, wisdom teeth were intended as a replacement for worn out molars caused by the abrasive style of the ‘cave man’ diet. However, with evolution wisdom teeth are now unnecessary and frequently problematic which is why it’s often best to remove them.
The most common reasons for wisdom teeth removal include:
- Crowding
- Infection
- Decay
- Cysts
Some wisdom teeth may remain buried in the jaw and cause no problems whatsoever, while other impacted wisdom teeth can cause severe dental issues.
An impacted wisdom tooth may start to push through the gums causing infection around the tooth. Inflammation and infection can cause swelling, pain, and stiffness in the jaw. It can be difficult to swallow, and any infection can cause your breath to smell.
Failure to remove a wisdom tooth can cause a cyst to form around the tooth which may even push the tooth out of place. This can destroy the bone and damage the gums and nearby teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth can keep on pushing into the molars next to them, causing damage. Both sets of molars could become infected or inflamed, meaning that both will need removing.
The upper wisdom teeth often lean sideways, grating the inside of the cheeks which can cause painful ulcers. Particles of food can also get stuck between the wisdom tooth and the adjacent molar, which can lead to cavities in both teeth.
During regular dental checks, it’s always a good idea to ask about the condition of your wisdom teeth.